D - Dog Dictionary Definitions
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Dam
The term commonly used to describe the female parent. It is seen on registration papers as well as pedigrees.
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Dander
Small, loose scales that form on the skin, hair and feathers of animals that can be the cause of allergic reactions in some people.
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Date of Whelping
1. The birth date of the litter 2. a estimated date that the litter is expected to be whelped. Breeders will often give...(continued)
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Deciduous Teeth (See also: Milk Teeth)
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Deep-Chested
A term describing the chest cavity of certain dog breeds, generally medium to large sized breeds. A deep-chested dog will have...(continued)
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Definition of Best in Show
A coveted award that is given at the end of an all-breed show to one dog that showed the best conformation to its...(continued)
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Definition of Bloat
Also known as Gastric Torsion it is caused by the sudden influx of gas and air in the stomach. This causes the stomach...(continued)
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Definition of Brushing
When parallel pasterns are close enough together that the legs brush when the dog is in motion. It is considered a...(continued)
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Definition of Cancer
Dogs like humans can develop cancer. There are many different types of cancer and the success of treatment differs for...(continued)
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Definition of Cataracts
A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have...(continued)
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Definition of Colitis
A term used to describe a variety of infections where the large intestines, bowel, are inflamed. Symptoms are more...(continued)
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Definition of Diabetes
Canine Diabetes is similar to that of human diabetes and it generally occurs between the ages of 4 to 14 years. Dogs...(continued)
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Definition of Distemper (See also: Canine Distemper)
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Definition of Epilepsy
Many dog breeds can suffer from epilepsy, which is a disorder that causes seizures in the dog. Epilepsy can be...(continued)
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Definition of Euthanasia
The act of ending the life of an animal that is suffering from an incurable disease or condition in a humane...(continued)
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Definition of Heartworm
A parasitic worm that is transmitted by mosquitoes to dogs, wolves, and foxes, which invades the heart and pulmonary...(continued)
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Definition of Incontinence
Inability to control excretory functions.
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Definition of Kennels
1. A term used to describe a house or establishment where dogs are bred and raised. 2. a term used to describe an...(continued)
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Definition of Parvovirus
A highly infectious disease that is spread through contact with infected feces and is caused by the parvovirus....(continued)
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Definition of Rabies
An infectious disease affecting dogs, and other animals that is a zoonotic in nature and can be spread to humans...(continued)
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Dehydration
When an illness or fluid deprivation results in an excessive amount of lost water from the body, body part or organ.
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Demodectic Mange
Is caused by a mite called Demodex canis. This mite can only be transferred between mother and puppy for a few days after...(continued)
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Demodex
A mite that causes mange in dogs. It is also known as Demodex Canis and is only transferred between mother and puppy.
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Depth of Chest
Commonly measured in relation to the elbow, whether it is above, below, or at the level of the elbow, it is the indication of...(continued)
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Dermatitis
A inflammation of the skin that is often itchy and red. It can be caused by a number of irritants including sunlight and
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Detached Retina
A Detached Retina occurs when the retina becomes detached from its underlying supportive tissues. It can be caused by...(continued)
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Dish-faced
A dog whose foreface has a slight concaveness when it is viewed in profile
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Dishing (See also: Crossing Over)
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Distichiasis
Distichiasis is caused when a hair grows on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrudes along the edge of the eyelid. This...(continued)
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Divergent Hocks (See also: Barrel Hocks)
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Doberman Hepatitis (See also: Hepatitis)
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Domesticated
An animal that has been tamed by generations of breeding and use as work or pet animal. It can also be applied to animals that...(continued)
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Dominant
1. A personality that is forceful. 2. a trait or gene that is dominant. 3. having the highest rank or dominance in a social
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Doming
A term used to describe the rounded portion of head between the ears in regards to Cocker Spaniels.
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Domino
A term used to describe a reverse facial mask pattern that is found on some breeds.
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Dorsal
The portion or side of a dog that is carried the farthest from the ground during normal movement.
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Double Coat
A term to describe a coat that has both an undercoat which provides waterproofing and warmth for the dog and an outer coat or...(continued)
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Double Dapple
A term to describe a coat pattern that has various amounts of white coloring as well as the dapple body. See dapple.
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Down Hairs
Hairs that are soft and downy in texture and lie closest to the dog, being the shortest hairs beneath the topcoat.
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Down-Faced
A physical trait where the muzzle inclines downward from the skull to nose.
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Drag
When a bag usually filled or impregnated with animal scent is dragged along the ground to create or prepare a scent trail.
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Drive
A solid movement that is comprised of a solid thrusting of the hindquarters.
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Drop Ear
A term to describe an ear that is neither erect nor prick but is folded over to a certain degree.
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Dropper
A bird dog cross.
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Drug Sensitivity
Drug Sensitivity can be found more commonly in herding breeds and has been found in Australian Shepherds and Collies. It is...(continued)
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Dudley Nose
A nose that lacks pigmentation and is present from birth through to adulthood. It is different than the Winter Nose seen in some...(continued)
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