How to find a good dog breeder

Note: DogTime does not endorse any breeder. We recommend readers research and interview breeders thoroughly before buying a dog.

If you buy a dog from an unknowledgeable backyard breeder or a puppy mill, you risk winding up with a dog who has health and behavioral problems. (Not to mention, you support the irresponsible breeding of dogs.) Any one of the following should be considered a red flag--and your cue to walk away.

Does the breeder:

• Sell dogs only to individuals they meet with, and they never sell to pet stores
• Meet prospective buyers at their home, rather than selling puppies at flea markets or by the side of the road
• Sell only one breed of dog and produce just one or two litters a year
• Participate in dog shows and competitions with their chosen breed
• Never advertise that puppies are ready for Christmas, Easter, or other holidays
• Agree to let you meet the puppy's mother or both parents
• Wait until puppies are at least eight weeks old before letting them leave their mother
• Use recognized and approved registries
• Provide health clearances for the puppy's parents and grandparents
• Ask as many questions of you as you ask of them

When you visit the breeder's home or facility, do you see:

• The mother and puppies live in the home with the family, not outside or in the garage or basement
• The dogs appear healthy and happy
• The dogs are comfortable around people and other dogs
• The puppies' area is well maintained, with a toilet area and water available

Adapted from the Wisconsin Puppy Mill Project.

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Further reading:

Download Good Breeder Checklist (pdf 1.8MB)

Finding a good breeder, from DogTime
How to find a good dog breeder, from the HSUS
Puppy mills and responsible breeding, from the ASPCA