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Overview

Stand is helpful for wiping paws after a muddy walk, clipping nails, and during vet exams. Plus, knowing at least three commands allows you to mix them up during training. If you just alternate between 'sit' and 'down,' your dog may not really learn the cues--he'll just assume, if he's sitting, that you want him to lie down, and vice versa.

Steps to teaching "stand"

• Find a quiet spot free of distractions.
• Ask your dog to sit.
• Hold a food treat near your dog's nose, say "stand," and slowly bring your hand directly forward and slightly down. Your dog's nose should either point straight out or move slightly lower--never higher.
• Encourage your dog to move forward by quietly patting your leg or making kissing noises.
• As soon as your dog's bottom is off of the floor, lower your hand with the treat just a bit more, so it's even with his chest, and ever so slightly push your hand towards his chest so that his chin drops and his nose is pointing towards the floor.
• When your dog's standing squarely, say "Yes!" and give him a treat.
• Repeat several times. Once your dog seems to have the hang of it, practice starting from a 'down' position.
• Gradually make it more challenging by adding, one at a time, the three D's: duration, distance, and distraction. First, duration: each time your pooch stands on command, on the next try add one second to the delay between when your dog stands and when you deliver the reward. Then, distance: stand one step further away from your dog each time you give the command. Finally, add in distractions, such as a bouncing ball or another dog in the area.
• Go slowly when adding challenges, and if your dog ever goofs, go back a step until he's getting it right again.

DogTime tip: Keep your praise steady and calm, rather than high-pitched and excited. If you get too bubbly, your dog may go into a wigglefest instead of standing squarely.

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Veterinarian and animal behaviorist Dr. Ian Dunbar and his wife, dog trainer Kelly Dunbar, collaborate on DogStarDaily.com, OpenPaw.org, and DogTime, where they serve as contributing editors. They're dedicated to strengthening the bond between people and their dogs through training in order to keep dogs in their original homes and out of shelters.

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